How to Clean Dog Toys Properly: Step-by-Step Methods for Every Toy Type

Quick Answer

To clean dog toys properly, sort them by material and use the right method: most rubber and plastic toys go in the dishwasher or hot soapy water, plush toys can be machine-washed, and treat-dispensing toys benefit from a vinegar soak. Always rinse thoroughly and air-dry completely before giving them back to your dog.

Dirty dog toys aren't just a source of grime—they can harbor bacteria, mold, and saliva that lead to unpleasant smells or even health issues. Regular cleaning keeps playtime safe and extends the life of the toys your pup loves most. But not all toys can be cleaned the same way: a plush hedgehog and a rubber ball require different treatment to stay in good shape.

This guide walks you through a simple, effective routine for cleaning every common type of dog toy, from plush comfort toys to tough puzzle balls. You'll learn the best methods, safe disinfectants that won't harm your pet, and practical steps to make cleaning part of your regular care schedule.

Why Cleaning Dog Toys Matters

Dog toys collect dirt, drool, and food particles every time your dog plays. Over time, this creates a breeding ground for bacteria and mold, especially in toys that hold moisture, like plush toys or treat-dispensing balls. Regular cleaning reduces the risk of your dog ingesting harmful germs and keeps the toys smelling fresh.

Beyond hygiene, cleaning also helps preserve the toy's structure. Plush toys that are washed properly stay fluffier and last longer, while rubber toys keep their bounce and integrity. A little maintenance goes a long way in preventing early replacements and keeping your dog engaged.

• Check each toy for damage before cleaning—if it has tears or holes, it may be time to replace it.
• Clean toys at least once a month, more often if your dog drools heavily or plays outdoors.

Plush Dog Toys: Machine Wash or Hand Wash

Plush toys, like the Zoobilee Plush Hedgehog Dog Toy, are favorites for dogs who love to carry, roll, and snuggle. They also absorb saliva and dirt easily, so they need more frequent cleaning. Most plush toys can be machine-washed on a gentle cycle with cold water and a pet-safe detergent. To protect the toy and your washing machine, place it inside a pillowcase or mesh laundry bag.

If you prefer hand washing, fill a basin with warm water and a few drops of dish soap, then gently scrub the toy with a soft brush. Rinse thoroughly to remove all soap residue, as any leftover cleaner could be harmful if chewed. After washing, air-dry the toy completely before handing it back to your dog—this prevents mildew and keeps the plush material from clumping.

• Skip the dryer—high heat can shrink or melt the toy's fibers and damage any squeakers inside.
• If the toy has a squeaker, check it still works after washing; if it's broken, consider replacing the toy.

Rubber and Plastic Toys: Dishwasher or Soapy Water

Rubber and plastic toys, such as the JW Hol-EE Roller Trend-EE, are more durable and easier to sanitize. Many are dishwasher-safe—place them on the top rack and run a normal cycle with hot water. Hot water and detergent help kill bacteria without the damage that abrasive scrubbing might cause. However, always check the toy's label or manufacturer instructions, as some rubber toys can warp in high heat.

If you don't have a dishwasher, or you're unsure about the material, hand wash with warm water and a mild dish soap. Use a bottle brush to clean the inside of hollow toys, like the Hol-EE Roller, where slobber and crumbs can hide. For treat-dispensing toys, a vinegar solution (one part vinegar to three parts water) can help break down residue and neutralize odors. Rinse thoroughly and let dry completely.

• Inspect for cracks or holes that could trap bacteria—if you can't get inside, it's best to replace.
• Avoid bleach and harsh chemical cleaners; they can leave residues that are toxic to pets.

Safe Disinfectants for Dog Toys

Not all cleaning agents are safe for your dog. Avoid products containing bleach, ammonia, or phenols, as these can be harmful if ingested. Instead, use pet-safe disinfectants or a simple solution of white vinegar and water. Vinegar is a natural disinfectant that's safe for most surfaces and leaves no toxic residue after rinsing.

For an extra sanitizing boost, you can soak rubber or plastic toys in a vinegar-water solution for 15–20 minutes, then scrub and rinse. Never soak plush toys in vinegar for long periods, as it can break down the fabric and filler. Always rinse toys thoroughly after any chemical soak to ensure no residue remains.

• Use a dedicated pet-safe cleaner for toys and avoid using the same cloth used for household cleaners.
• Test a small area of the toy with vinegar solution first to ensure it doesn't discolor or degrade.

Step-by-Step Dog Toy Cleaning Routine

1. Sort toys by material: Divide toys into plush, rubber/plastic, rope, and treat-dispensing categories. Each type may need a different cleaning method. Checkpoint: Know what your toys are made of—this prevents accidental damage.
2. Remove loose dirt and debris: Shake off or brush away hair, dirt, and crumbs. For treat-dispensing toys, empty any leftover treats or kibble. Checkpoint: This step keeps soapy water or disinfectant from being less effective.
3. Clean each type appropriately: Machine wash plush toys in a pillowcase on gentle cycle, hand wash or dishwasher clean rubber toys, and soak treat-dispensing toys in a vinegar solution. Common mistake: Using hot water on plush toys can shrink them; always use cold water.
4. Rinse thoroughly: After washing, rinse every toy under running water to remove all soap or vinegar residue. This is crucial for safety. Checkpoint: If you still smell soap, it's not fully rinsed—do it again.
5. Air-dry completely: Place toys in a dry, ventilated area and let them air-dry fully. Never use a dryer for plush toys, and avoid direct sunlight for rubber toys to prevent cracking. Common mistake: Putting a damp toy back in the toy box encourages mold and mildew.
6. Inspect and store: Once dry, check for damage. If a toy is torn or has a broken squeaker, consider replacing it. Store toys in a clean, dry container. Checkpoint: Regular inspection helps you catch potential choking hazards early.

Toys That Clean Up Well

• Zoobilee Plush Hedgehog Dog Toy: Made out of the highest quality plush material to promote longer-lasting plush enjoyment. Designed for light/moderate chewing. This plush toy benefits from gentle washing to keep the material soft and intact, so it stays comfortable for carrying, rolling, and snuggling.
• JW Hol-EE Roller Trend-EE: The JW® Hol-ee Roller is the classic, all-purpose Puzzle Ball in multiple sizes. Enhance playtime by stuffing it with toys and treats to help develop problem-solving skills. Because it can be stuffed with treats, the hollow interior needs regular cleaning to remove food residue; a vinegar soak and brush reach every part.

Cleaning your dog's toys doesn't have to be a chore. By sorting toys by material and following the right steps, you can keep them hygienic, safe, and long-lasting. Make it a monthly habit—your dog will thank you with many more happy play sessions.